PH welcomes ICJ ruling affirming states’ duty to act on climate crisis

Metro Manila, Philippines - The Philippines backed the landmark advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which affirms that all countries, especially major carbon-emitting and economically powerful nations, have a legal obligation under international law to take stronger action against climate change.

“The Philippines welcomes the ICJ’s Advisory Opinion on climate change. As a Party that actively participated in the proceedings, the Philippines values the Court’s guidance on the obligations of States in international law, even beyond the UNFCCC, to address the climate crisis,” the Department of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Friday, July 25.

The ruling by the ICJ, also known as the World Court, noted that states must mitigate climate change, protect ecosystems, and prevent foreseeable harm to other nations, particularly those most vulnerable to its effects like the Philippines.

Climate advocates in the country hailed the opinion as a victory for vulnerable states seeking accountability from nations most responsible for carbon emissions.

Groups said the ICJ ruling empowers countries like the Philippines to demand greater support; recipient nations must ensure proper accountability and transparency in utilizing resources.

The ICJ advisory opinion, though non-binding, holds significant moral and legal weight that may influence future climate litigation, treaty negotiations, and policymaking worldwide.