In General Luna in Quezon province, a distinct variation of Catholic tradition has emerged. Rather than the usual heavy armor, helmets, and shields, penitents don a Roman tunic adorned with craft paper feathers and a paper mache mask. The result is a visually interesting and fascinating display that has attracted the attention of tourists worldwide. Participants of all ages partake in the festival as part of their yearly penance. One of the most anticipated events is the Estokadahan, where Centurions engage in a “battle” attempting to remove their opponent’s feathers by swinging sticks. The festival culminates on Good Friday when the Centurions and flagellants parade through the town, accompanied by the traditional Senakulo.

The celebration also includes a competition between different barangays for the best Buhay na Kubol, a life-size display of the stations of the cross. Although the tradition of celebrating those who crucified Jesus has received skepticism, the local tourism office emphasizes that the focal point of the celebration is the story of Longinus, the Roman soldier who became a Christian convert after piercing the side of Jesus Christ with a lance.

Through rich colors and stunning visuals, the photos below show a compelling glimpse into the lives and beliefs of the people in this part of the Philippines as they hold this festival that is important to their belief and their community.

‘ ‘3’: ‘image’: ‘jcr:07473d0b-851e-48ac-a557-4cb957388348’ ‘imageCaption’: ‘Participants wearing Centurion attire rest by the sea at a port in Quezon province, Philippines on April 4, 2023. As per the region’s tourism department, the unique garb originated when residents who were unable to purchase conventional Centurion armor fashioned their own by embellishing their tunics with homemade feathers crafted from crepe paper. Photo by GEORGE