Every June 24th, the bustling capital city of the Philippines celebrates Manila Day—a special occasion commemorating the founding of Manila by Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi in 1571. The city derives its name from "Maynilad," referring to a flowering shrub known as "nilad" that was abundant along the riverbanks. More than just a local festivity, Manila Day serves as an important reminder of the city's vibrant history, its resilience, and its influential role in shaping the culture and identity of the Philippines.
In honor of this meaningful celebration, here are five intriguing facts you probably didn't know about Manila.
1.Manila was the Second Most Devastated City in WWII
During World War II, Manila faced severe devastation. Ranked just after Warsaw in Poland, it was one of the cities most heavily damaged by aerial bombings. This catastrophic event profoundly reshaped its landscape, turning many historical landmarks into ruins and permanently altering the city's architectural heritage.
2. Manila Hosts the Oldest University in Asia
Established in 1611, the University of Santo Tomas in Manila is the oldest existing university in Asia. This prestigious institution has produced numerous notable alumni, contributing significantly to the fields of science, medicine, literature, and politics, thus playing an integral role in Philippine history and education.
3. Rizal Park is Home to the 'Kilometer Zero' Marker
In Manila’s famous Rizal Park stands the country's "Kilometer Zero" marker, which is the point of origin for measuring distances to other cities across the Philippines. This simple yet symbolic monument highlights Manila’s significance as the heart of the nation.
4. Manila Has the Oldest Chinatown in the World
Established in 1594, Binondo in Manila is the oldest Chinatown in the world. Known for its vibrant atmosphere, historical landmarks, and delicious Chinese-Filipino cuisine, Binondo continues to be an essential cultural and economic hub within the city.
5. Intramuros Had a Secret Network of Tunnels
Hidden beneath the walls of Intramuros, Manila's famous historic district, is a network of secret tunnels. These tunnels were initially designed as escape routes and strategic communication channels during colonial times, further adding to the mystique and historical intrigue of the "Walled City."
Celebrating Manila Day is a vibrant acknowledgment of Manila’s storied past, its cultural depth, and the indelible impact it continues to have on the Philippines. Whether you are walking the historic streets of Intramuros, exploring historical institutions, or simply visiting its iconic landmarks, the spirit of Manila's rich history lives on, waiting to be rediscovered.